Tooth Decay (Dental Caries)
Bacterial breakdown of the tooth structure — treatable at every stage, most conservatively when caught early.
Overview
Tooth decay is the most common chronic disease worldwide. It develops when plaque bacteria convert sugars into acids that weaken enamel, eventually creating a cavity. Progression can be quick in some patients and slow in others, depending on diet, saliva flow and home care.
Early decay may show only as a faint shadow on an X-ray or a chalky patch on the tooth — at this stage, prevention-focused care can halt or reverse it. Once a cavity has formed, a restoration is needed to clean out the decay and rebuild the tooth.
We take a prevention-first approach — identifying the individual risk factors for each patient and tailoring a plan that protects the remaining tooth structure for life.
Common symptoms
- Sensitivity to sweets
- Visible dark spots or holes
- Pain when chewing
- Food trapping in one spot
- Bad breath from an affected area
Common causes
- Frequent intake of sugars and fermentable carbohydrates
- Ineffective plaque removal
- Dry mouth or low saliva flow
- Acidic diet weakening enamel
- Deep fissures in back teeth
Our approach
Comprehensive examination
We begin with a focused clinical examination, digital X-rays where indicated, and a full medical and dental history to build a complete picture of your symptoms.
Transparent diagnosis
You receive a clear explanation of what we find, shown on-screen with intra-oral imaging so you can see exactly what we see — no jargon, no pressure.
Options-based treatment plan
We present all suitable treatment options with realistic outcomes, timings and written costs so you can make an informed decision at your own pace.
Related conditions
Cavities
Holes in the tooth surface caused by bacterial acids — treatable with a filling when caught early.
Early Decay
The earliest visible signs of enamel breakdown — reversible with a structured prevention plan.
Tooth Sensitivity
A short, sharp pain when teeth meet hot, cold, sweet or acidic triggers — usually treatable once the cause is known.
Pain After Filling
Post-filling discomfort or sensitivity — often settles quickly, but persistent pain needs review.
Get a clear answer, without pressure
Our team will examine, explain and give you all suitable options — with written costs you can take home.
Save 50% on every treatment
From £20/month. Add family for £10/month each. No joining fee.
- 50% off check-ups & hygiene
- 50% off cosmetic & restorative
- Priority appointment booking
- One simple monthly bill