Bleeding Gums When Brushing
Bleeding during brushing or flossing is the most common early sign of gum inflammation — and it's usually reversible.
Overview
Healthy gums don't bleed. Bleeding during routine brushing or flossing is the body's way of signalling that plaque has built up along the gum margin long enough to cause inflammation — a condition known as gingivitis.
The good news is that early gum inflammation is reversible. A professional hygiene appointment to disrupt plaque and tartar, combined with tailored home-care advice, typically resolves the bleeding within 1–2 weeks.
Left alone, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis — a deeper form of gum disease that affects the bone supporting the teeth. Addressing bleeding gums early is one of the best things you can do for your long-term oral health.
Common symptoms
- Bleeding when brushing or flossing
- Swollen or red gums
- Bad breath
- Gums that look shiny rather than matte
- Tenderness along the gumline
Common causes
- Plaque build-up along the gumline
- Irregular interdental cleaning
- Smoking (which can also mask bleeding)
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
- Certain medications thinning the blood
Our approach
Comprehensive examination
We begin with a focused clinical examination, digital X-rays where indicated, and a full medical and dental history to build a complete picture of your symptoms.
Transparent diagnosis
You receive a clear explanation of what we find, shown on-screen with intra-oral imaging so you can see exactly what we see — no jargon, no pressure.
Options-based treatment plan
We present all suitable treatment options with realistic outcomes, timings and written costs so you can make an informed decision at your own pace.
What you can do at home
Practical pointers — not a replacement for clinical assessment.
- Brush gently along the gumline twice a day
- Clean between every tooth once a day
- Use a soft-bristled brush
- Consider an antimicrobial mouthwash short-term
Related conditions
Gingivitis
The earliest stage of gum disease — plaque-driven inflammation that responds quickly to professional care.
Gum Disease
A spectrum ranging from early gingivitis to advanced periodontitis — structured therapy preserves teeth.
Swollen Gums
Red, puffy or tender gum tissue — commonly linked to plaque, infection or mechanical irritation.
Bad Breath
Persistent bad breath is almost always caused by bacterial activity — identifying the source makes it treatable.
Get a clear answer, without pressure
Our team will examine, explain and give you all suitable options — with written costs you can take home.
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